Peritoneal dialysis in an extremely low-birth-weight infant with acute kidney injury

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Peritoneal dialysis in an extremely low-birth-weight infant with acute kidney injury

Critically ill neonates are at high risk for acute kidney injury (AKI). Renal supportive therapy (RST) can be an important tool for supporting critically ill neonates with AKI, particularly in cases of oliguria and fluid overload. There are few reports of RST for management of oligo-anuric AKI in the extremely low-birth-weight infant weighing <1000 g. We report successful provision of peritonea...

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Feasibility of Peritoneal Dialysis in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants

Acute renal injury is common in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants with a frequency ranging from 8% to 24%. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been used only occasionally in ELBW. We report our experience and share the solutions used to tackle the difficulties rising from the small size of this type of patients. PD was successfully performed in three ELBW infants with acute renal failure. A ne...

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Successful peritoneal dialysis using a percutaneous tube for peritoneal drainage in an extremely low birth weight infant: a case report

BACKGROUND Peritoneal dialysis (PD) for acute kidney injury (AKI) of newborns has been performed safely. AKI occurs in 8 to 24% of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. Although PD has only been used occasionally in ELBW infants, prognosis is poor for ELBW infants with AKI. Several reports have described successful PD in these infants, but no guideline-based evidence concerning indications...

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Gastric perforation in an extremely low birth weight infant recovered with percutaneous peritoneal drainage.

Neonatal gastric perforation is an uncommon but life-threatening condition, which is mainly encountered in premature infants. Primary surgical repair is the principal mode of the treatment. Gastric perforation in neonates improving with percutaneous peritoneal drainage alone has not been described previously. Therefore, an extremely low birth weight infant is presented herein in order to emphas...

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Case Report Application of peritoneal dialysis in an infant with fungal sepsis-induced acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI) threatens the neonates and small infants’ life. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the first choice of renal replacement therapy for neonates and small infants with AKI. Because the abdominal wall structure development of neonate or small infant is not mature, the requirements of the operator’s technical level are relatively high. Literature in this area is scarce, especially...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Kidney Journal

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2048-8505,2048-8513

DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfu095